centos7.7如何安装php7.3的lnmp环境和composer

互联网 20-7-11
下面由composer教程栏目给大家介绍centos7.7安装php7.3的lnmp环境和composer详细步骤,希望对需要的朋友有所帮助!

1.更新源   yum update2.安装nginx   yum install nginx3.启动nginx   service nginx start4.访问http://你的ip

  如果想配置域名,见最下面。

5.安装mysql:

安装mysql源 yum localinstall http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm 安装: yum install mysql mysql-server 启动: /etc/init.d/mysqld start 或者 service mysqld restart

重置密码:mysql -u root -p 几率报错 Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2) 原因:权限问题 解决: sudo chown -R root:root /var/lib/mysql (两个root都可以改为拥有者,但是需要保持一致) 重启服务 service mysqld restart

登陆mysql mysql -u root -p //按回车直接可以登陆,刚安装完mysql是没有密码的 修改mysql密码

  高版本修改:update user set authentication_string = password('你的密码'), password_expired = 'N', password_last_changed = now() where user = 'root';        alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '你的密码';  如果说密码强度不够,可以查看密码级别:SHOW VARIABLES LIKE "%password%";   然后设置为低级别:SET GLOBAL validate_password_policy=0;   最后退出;   exit;   重启 service mysqld restart   允许远程访问   1.必要时加入以下命令行,为root添加远程连接的能力。链接密码为'你的密码'     GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '你的密码' WITH GRANT OPTION;     FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

  2.打开my.cnf文件     添加一行 bind-address=0.0.0.0   3.重启mysql

6.安装php   yum install php php-devel //php5.6版本   如果想安装7.3   首先安装 EPEL 源

  1.yum install epel-release    //安装 EPEL 源   2.yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm   //安装 REMI 源   3.yum install -y php73-php-fpm php73-php-cli php73-php-bcmath php73-php-gd php73-php-json php73-php-mbstring php73-php-mcrypt php73-php-mysqlnd php73-php-opcache php73-php-pdo php73-php-pecl-crypto php73-php-pecl-mcrypt php73-php-pecl-geoip php73-php-recode php73-php-snmp php73-php-soap php73-php-xml
    systemctl restart php73-php-fpm #重启     systemctl start php73-php-fpm #启动     systemctl stop php73-php-fpm #关闭     systemctl status php73-php-fpm #检查状态

7.最后在yum update 更新php资源 方便以后更新扩展用

8.安装composer   curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php73
  mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/compose
r   这样输入composer会报错 :/usr/bin/env: php: No such file or directory   解决方法   cd usr/bin
  cp php73 php
  在输入composer就好了

  更改镜像为阿里云:composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/

9.安装git   yum -y install git

10.下载laravel框架   composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel 项目名称 "6.*"

composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel laravelxs "6.*"
 cd /root/.config/composer/   vi auth.json   {     "bitbucket-oauth": {},     "github-oauth": {},     "gitlab-oauth": {},     "gitlab-token": {       "github.com": "在git上生成的token"     },     "http-basic": {},     "bearer": {}   }

  添加   "github.com": "在git上生成的token"

11.nginx域名的配置

  创建文件:域名.conf

  里面的内容:

server{   listen 80;   server_name 你的域名;   access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;   error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;   index index.html index.htm index.php;   root  你的项目目录;    location / {     try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;   }   location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$   {     #fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock;     fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;     fastcgi_connect_timeout 180;     fastcgi_read_timeout 600;     fastcgi_send_timeout 600;     fastcgi_index index.php;     fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;     fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;     fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;     fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;     include fastcgi_params;   }   location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$   {     expires 30d;   }   location ~ .*\.(html|htm|js|css)?$   {     expires 8h;   } }

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